Vaach
Vach means Speech. In the Rig Ved, Vach appears to be the personification of speech
by whom knowledge was communicated to man - Uvaach.
Thus she is said to
have entered the Rishi, and to make whom she loves terrible and intelligent.
She was generated by the gods,
and is called the Divine Vaach, queen of the gods, and she is described as the melodious
cow who milked forth sustenance and water, who yields us nourishment and sustenance. The
Braahman associate her with Prajaapati in the work of creation.
In the Taittireeya Braahman
she is called the mother of the Ved, and the wife of Indra, who contains within herself
all the worlds.
In the Shatapath Braahman
she is represented as entering into a sexual relationship with Prajaapati, who, being
desirous of creating, connected himself with various spouses, and among them, through
his mind, with Vach, from whom he created the waters.
In the
Kath Upanishad this idea
is more distinctly formulated :- Prajaapati was this universe. Vaach was a second to him. He
associated sexually with her; she became pregnant; she departed from him; she produced these
creatures; she again entered into Prajapati.
The Aitareya Braahman and the
Saatapath Braahman have a story of the Gandharv having stolen the Som juice, or, as one calls
it, King Som, and that as the Gandharv were fond of women, Vaach was, at her own suggestion,
turned into a female by the gods and Rishi, and went to recover it from them.
In the Atharv Ved she is
identified with Viraj, and is the daughter of Kaam Dev (desire). That daughter of thine,
O Kaam, is called the cow, she whom sages denominate Vaach-Viraaj.
The Mahaabhaarat also calls
her the mother of the Ved, and, says, "A voice derived from Brahm entered into the
ears of them all; the celestial Saraswatee was then produced from the Heavens.
Here and in the later mythology,
Saraswatee was identified with Vaach, and became under different names the spouse of Brahmaa
and the goddess of wisdom and eloquence, and is invoked as a muse, generally under the name
of Saraswatee, but sometimes as Vaach too.
The Bhaagvat Puraan recognizes her
as the blender and enchanting daughter of Brahmaa, for whom he had a passion, and from whom mankind
was produced, that is the female Viraaj. Saraswatee, as wife of Brahma
and goddess of wisdom, represents perhaps the union of power and intelligence which was
supposed to operate in the work of creation.
According to the Padm Puraan,
Vaach was the daughter of Daksh, one of the wives of Kashyap, and mother of the Gandharv
and Apsaraa.
Our priests during all auspicious functions recite the
Mantra "Namo
vaachaspatim". Probably he may be referring Vaach as the Saraswatee
and pray for correct pronunciation.