Haathee
See also
Animals for the list of animals;
Motee for Gaj Motee
Gaj.
Hast. Elephant.
There are many
mentions in our scriptures about elephants.
Bhavishya Puraan, p 596
-
Eight elephants are said to be born in Dev Yoni - (1) Kumud, (2) Airaavat, (3) Padm, (4) Pushpdant,
(5) Vaaman, (6) Suprateek, (7) Anjan, and (8) Saarvbhaum.
[Valmiki Ramayan, 1/6]
Vaalmeeki Jee writes in his Raamaayan about the elephants in Ayodhyaa --
It is said that eight elephants from eight corners called Asht Diggaj support this
Universe. And these eight elephants have their presiding deities. From
those eight elephants, four are prominent - (1) Airaavat, the Elephant
of Indra, (2) Anjan , the Elephant of Varun, the Rain-god, (3) Vaaman,
the Elephant of Yam Raaj, the Lord of Death, and (4) Pundareek. Thus,
the elephants of Ayodhya have been termed as Divine breed.
x x
x x x
That city is always full with vigorous and mountain like elephants bred mainly from
three classes viz., Bhadra, Mandra and Mrig. And inter-bred among these
three main classes are Bhadra-Mandra, Mandra-Mrig, Bhadra-Mrig and the
like. The Bhadra is the elephant class for King's ride, called Bhadra Gaj. It is a state
elephant with high honors and for occasional or ceremonial use. Mandra
and Mrig are classes of breed tamed and used in wars or for the ride
of other nobility. These are the essential mammals used for other
lifting and carrying works.
[Bhaagvat Puraan, 10/p14]
Kans had a very powerful elephant named Kuvalayaaped whom he
prepared to kill Krishn when he invited Krishn to Mathuraa by Akroor Jee
for his Dhanush Yagya. He made him drink lots of liquor and got mad to
be able to kill Krishn.
Mahaabhaarat,
In Mahaabhaarat, Bhagadatt had a very intelligent elephant who was difficult
to be killed. But Arjun killed him and then his owner.
Indra's
elephant, Airaavat, is world famous.