Shat-Rudreeya
All these names are
given in a Table form arranged alphabetically on
Next Page
The
Shat-Rudreeya, which is also known as the Rudra-Adhyaaya, occurs in the
Yajur Ved and contains 100
worshippers' names, 100 Ling names and 100 names of Shiv.
This Shat Rudreeya is
mentioned in the Skand Puran, Book 1, Maheshwar Khand; and Section 2 of
the Kaumaaree Khand. This is found in the chapter 13, verses 144b -194.
The chapter is called Shat Rudreeya Ling and perhaps the name stems from
this Stotra only. The Shat Rudreeya and the Shat Rudreeya Ling are
narrated by Sage Bhartra Yagya. This enumerates the names of eminent Gods
and persons who worshipped a Ling of a particular material etc and
Shiv's particular name they used for Jap. If you wish to wash off all
the sins, listen to the greatness of Rudra in the following excellent
Shat Rudreeya.
1. Brahmaa
worshipped the Haatak Ling of the Lord with matted hair. He repeats the
name Jagat Pradhaan (The chief of the universe) and shines
2. There is Krishn Ling (Black Ling) at Krishn-Mool. It's name is
Arjitaa. Having worshipped that Ling, Sanak and others won over
(attained) the goal of the universe.
3. The Saptarshi (seven sages) worship the Ling in the form of the
shoots of the Darbhaa grass and it's name is Vishwa Yonikaa (the source
of the origin of the universe)
4. (Worshipping it) in the firmament, Naarad extols it as Jagadbeej
(seed of the universe)
5. Indra worships an adamantine Ling and the name (he repeats is) is
Visvatman (the soul of the universe)
6. The Sun worships a copper Ling. The name for his Japa is Vishwasrij
(Creator of the universe)
7. The Chandra (Moon) worships a pearl Ling repeating the name Jagatpati
(Lord of the World)
8. The Agni Dev (Fire God) worships a Ling of Sapphire. The name he
repeats is Vishweshwar (Controller or Master of the Universe)
9. Shukra worships a ruby Ling and the name he repeats is Vishwakarmaa
(the maker of the universe)
10. Dhanad (Kuber) worships a golden Ling and repeats the name Eeshwar.
11. Vishwe Dev worship a silver Ling and the name they repeat is Jagat
Pati (Protector of the World)
12. Vaayu Dev (Wind god) worships a Ling of brass and the name is
Shambhoo (Granter of prosperity)
13. Vasu worship a Ling of Bell Metal and the name they repeat is
Swaayambhoo (The Self Born God)
14. The Mothers worship a Ling made of three metals and the name they
repeat is Bhootesh (Lord of Living Beings or goblins)
15. The Ling of Raakshas is made of iron. The name they repeat is Bhoot
Bhavya Bhaavodbhava (The source of everything past, present and future)
16. Guhyak worship a Ling made of lead. They repeat the name Yog
17. Sage Jaigisavya worships Ling in his Brahm Randhra (ie the aperture
in the crown of the head). The name he repeats is Yogeshwar (Master of Yog)
18. Nimi worships the Ling in his two eyes and repeats the name Sarv
19. Dhanvantari worships a Ling made of Gomaya (full of rays or cow
dung). The name he repeats is Sarv Lokeshwareshwar (The Master of all
the Lords of the Worlds)
20. Gandharv worship a Ling made of timber and the name is Sarvashreshth
(The greatest of all)
21. Raaghav worships a Ling of Lapiz Lazuli and the name he repeats is
Jagajjyeshth (the Most Pre-eminent in the World)
22. Baanaasur worships and emerald Ling and the name is Vashishth (The
Most Excellent)
23. Varun worships a crystal Ling and the name he repeats is Parameshwar
(the Supreme Lord)
24. Naag (serpents) worship a coral Ling and the name is Lok Trayankar
(Creator of the three worlds)
25. Bhaaratee (Goddess of Speech) worships a Taara Ling (Ling made of
big beautiful pearls) and the name is Lok-Trayaashrit (Support of the
three worlds)
26. Shani, the planet Saturn, worships the Ling at the Samvart (an eddy
where the river meets the ocean) and the name is Jagannaath (Lord of the world)
27. In the region of Shani at Mahi-saagar Sangam, Raavan used to worship
a Ling made of jasmine plant at midnight repeating the name Sudurjaya
28. Siddh worship Maanas (mental) Ling. The name they repeat is Kaam
Mrityujaratig (the Transcender of Kaam, death and old age)
29. Bali worships a Ling of gleaned food-grains. The name he repeats is
Gyaanaatmaa (the Soul of Knowledge)
30. Maricipas (imbibers of rays) worship a Ling formed of flowers and
the name is Gyaan Gamya (Approachable through Knowledge)
31. Beings born of dung worship Sakrit Ling, Ling made of dung, and the
name is Gyaanaagneya (Knowable through Knowledge)
32. Phenapas (Inbibers of foam) worship a Ling evolved through foams.
The name they repeat is Sudoorvid (Extremely difficult to know)
33. Kapilaa worships Valook Ling (Ling made of sand) repeating the name
Varad (Bestower of boons) of Har.
34. Saraswatee worships the Linga in the speech and the name is
Vaageeshwar (the Controller of speech)
35. Gan worship Ling in the form of a Moorti (idol) and the name they
repeat is Rudra
36. Devtaa worship a Ling made of Jamboonad (a particular variety of
gold) and the name is Sitikanth (Black Throated)
37. Budh (the planet Mercury) worships a Shankh Ling (Linga made of a
conch The name he repeats is Kanishth
38. Ashwin worship a Ling made of clay, the name they repeat is Suvedhas
(the Excellent Creator).
39. Vinaayak worships a Ling made of flour and the name is Kapardin (God
with matted hair)
40. Kujaa (Mars) worships a Ling made of butter. The name he repeats is
Karaalak (The Formidable one)
41. Taarkshya (Garud) worships a Ling made of cooked rice and the name
he repeats is Haryaaksh (Yellow-eyed, a Lion)
42. Kaam Dev worships the Ling made of jaggery. The name (he repeats) us
Ratid (Giver of pleasure)
43. Shachee worships the Ling made of salt. The name is Babhrukesh (The
Brown haired)
44. Vishwakarmaa worships a Praasaad Lingaa (Palace Ling?) and the name is Yamya
45. Vibheeshan worships the Ling made of dust particles. The name is
Suhrittam (the Best Friend)
46. Saagar worships a Ling made of bamboo shoots. The name is Sangat.
47. Raahu worships a Ling made of Ramatha (asofoetida). He repeats the
name Gamya (Approachable)
48. Lakshmee worships Lepya Linga (Plastering Linga) and the name is
Harinetra (Visnu's eye)
49. Yogin worship the Ling stationed in all living beings. The name is Sthaanu (Immovable)
50. Human beings worship all different kinds of Ling. The name is Purushamanam.
51. The Nakshatra (constellations) worship Ling of the nature of
splendor. The name is Bhag Baswar (Brilliant Siva)
52. Kinnar worship Dhaatu Ling (Ling made of minerals). The name is
Sudeept (Extremely refulgent)
53. Brahm Raakshas worship the Ling and the name is Devadeva (God of Gods)
54. Varanas (Elephants) worship the Ling made of tusk (ivory). The name is Ranhas (Force)
55. Saghyas worship Ling of the nature of seven Lok. The name is Bahu Roop (Multi Formed)
56. Ritu (Seasons) worship Ling of the nature of Doorvaa shoot. The name is Sarv.
57. Apsaraa (Celestial damsels) worship a Ling of saffron. The name is Shambho-priya
(Favorite of Shambhoo)
58. Urvashee worships the Ling made of red lead. The name is Priyavasan (Favorite perfume?)
59. Guru (The preceptor) worships Brahmachaaree Ling (Ling in the form of the
religious student) and the name is Ushnisin (Turban wearer)
60. Yoginee worship a Ling made of Alataak (Red Lac) and the name is Subabhruk
(Extremely deep brownish).
61. Siddh Yoginee worship a Ling made of Shreekandh (Sandalwood) and the
name is Sahasraaksh (Thousand Eyed God)
62. Daakinee worship Maans Ling (Linga made of flesh). The name is Midhusa (Most bountiful)
63. Manu worship a Ling made of Anna (food). The name is Gireesh
64. Agastya worships a Ling made of Vrihi (of rice grains) and the name is
Sushaant (Extremely quiescent)
65. Deval Rishi worships a Ling made of barley and the name is Pati (The Protector)
66. Vaalmeeki worships a Ling made of Valmeek (ant hill) and the name is
Chira-vaasee (Eternal Dweller)
67. Pratardan worships Baan Ling (Ling found in the Narmadaa River). The
name is Hiranyabhuj (Golden Armed One)
68. Daitya worship a Ling made of black mustard. The name is glorified
as Ugra (The Terrible)
69. Daanav worship Nispavaj Ling (Ling made out of the wind caused by winnowing).
The name is Digpati (Lord of Cardinal Points)
70. Clouds worship Ling of the nature of Neer (water) and the name is
Parjanyapati (The Lord of Rains)
71. Yaksh worship a Ling evolved from pulses. The name is remembered as
Bhoot-pati (The Protector of Bhoot)
72. Pitri worship a Ling made of cooked gingely seeds. The name of the
Ling is Vrish-pati (Lord of the Bull)
73. Gautam worships Ling of the nature of Giraja (dust raised by cows)
and the name is Goras (curds, milk products). The name is Gopati (Lord of Cows)
74. Vaanaprasthee (Forest Dwellers) worship a Ling made of fruits. The
name is Vrikshaavrat (One surrounded by trees)
75. Skand worships Paashaan Ling (Ling made of stone). The name is
Senaanya (Leader of the army)
76. The serpent Ashwatar worships a Ling made of food grains and the
name is Madhyam (Central, Impartial)
77. Yajvan worships a Ling made of Purodas (sacrificial offering of
ground rice) and the name is Shruv-hast (One with a sacrificial ladle)
78. Yam worships a Ling made of black iron. The name he repeats is
Dhanvin (Wielder of a bow)
79. Jaamadagnya worships a Ling made of barley shoot. The name is Bhargo
Daitya (Lustrous Daitya)
80. Jamadagnya worships a Ling made of barley shoot. The name is Bahu Roop (Many formed).
81. Maandhaataa worships a Ling made of sugar. The name is Baahu-yug
(Two armed, a pair of arms)
82. Cows worship the Ling in the form of milk. The name is Netra
Sahastrak (Of Thousand Eyes)
83. Saadhya worship the Ling of the form of Bhartra (Bhartaa or lords).
The name is Vishwapati (The Lord of the Universe)
84. (The Twin Sages) Naaraayan and Nar worship a Ling made of Moonj
grass and the name is Sahasrashir (Thousand Headed)
85. Prithu worships Ling in the form of Taarkshya (Garud, snake, horse,
bird). The name is Sahastra Charan (Thousand Legged)
86. Birds worship Vyom Ling (sky Ling) and the name is Sarvaatmak (The
Immanent Soul of All)
87. The Earth worships Meru Ling (Meru in the form of a Ling) and the
name is Dwi-tanu (Twin Bodied, Ardhanarisvara)
88. Pashupati worships a Ling made of sacred ash. The name is Maheshwar
89. Sages worship Ling of the form of knowledge and the name is Chir
Sthaan (The Eternal Abode)
90. Braahman worship Brahm Ling. They know the name is Jyeshth (Eldest)
91. Shesh worships a Ling made of Gorochan. The name is remembered as
Pashupati. (The Lord of Pashu)
92. Vaasuki Naag worships Vish Ling (Ling made of Poison) and the name
is Shankar (Giver of Happiness)
93. Takshak Naag worships Kaal Kootaakhya Ling (Ling of the poison name
Kaal koota) and the name is Bahu Roop (Multi Formed)
94. Karkotak Naag worships a Ling made of the poison Halaahal and the
name is Ekaaksh (One Eyed)
95. Padm Naag worships a Ling made of the poison named Sringee and the
name is Dhurjati (With heavy matted hair)
96. Putra worships Ling of the form of Pitri (father). The name is
Vishwaroop (of the form of the Universe)
97. Goddess Shivaa worships a Ling made of Paarad (mercury) and the name
is Tryambak (Three Eyed God)
98. Matsya (fish) and others worship Shaastra Ling (Ling in the form of
Sacred Literature) and the name is Vrish Kapi."
Whatever is
in the world possessing magnificence and splendor has been made so by
means of the holy rite of propitiating Shiv. If ash can turn out to be a
tree by being drenched in water, one devoid of devotion to Shiv can said
to be successful (in his efforts). If you have an inclination towards
the attainment of the Purushaarth - aims of human life, viz, virtue,
wealth, love and liberation, Har should be propitiated. He is considered
to be the bestower of all the three worlds. If a person reads this Shata
Rudreeya every morning, Shiv will be pleased with him and will grant him
all the boons.
There is nothing more meritorious than this and yielding greater benefit than
this. It is the secret of (all) the Ved. This has been mentioned to me by the
Sun God (The sage reciting these verses was Yaagyavalkya in his previous birth
and the Sun God was the preceptor of Yaagyavalkya as he gave him the Shukla
Yajur Ved) When Shat Rudreeya is recited, all the sins are destroyed - the sin
that has been committed through words and the sin that has been perpetrated
mentally. If he repeatedly reads Shat Rudreeya, he who is distressed with sickness
becomes liberated from ailment, he who is bound becomes liberated and he who is
under some fear becomes liberated from fear. If a person recites these hundred
names and (pours) hundred potfuls (of water on the Ling) and puts hundred flowers
on it and bows hundred times to Shiv, he is liberated from all sins. These hundred
Ling (mentioned above), the hundred devotees and the hundred names (of Rudra) all
these are destructive of all defects. Particularly, he who recites verses of at
least five Ling of these (hundred Ling) is liberated from the faults arising from
the objects of the five sense organs." (The last few statements are the Phal
Shruti verses of the Shat Rudreeya)
See Next Page to see these Names in
Table Form