Chhaandogya Upanishad
Paraa and A-Paraa Vidyaa
Read its
story Version here
This Naarad is not the same as Devarshi Naarad, Brahmaa's son. His full
name is Naarad Kaanv
and he is a Rishi, not a Devarshi.
7-7-1
Naarad went to Sanat Kumaar and said - "Teach me O Venerable Sir. Tell me
if there is anything greater than the name of the Lord."
"Yes," He replied, "Speech is greater than the name of the
Lord. Indeed if there were
no speech, right from wrong would not have been known, nor true from
false, nor from good from bad. One would n ot be able to express what was
pleasant or unpleasant. Speech makes all this known. Put your trust in
speech."
7-2-2
"Venerable Sir, Is there anything greater than speech?"
"Yes, there is."
"Sir, Tell me."
7-3-1
"Mind is surely greater than speech."
7-4-1
"and will truly is greater than the mind."
7-5-1
"Attitude is greater than the will. It is with the right attitude, that
one wills, then he reflects, then he utters speech and through speech
utters the Name. All these are centered in the attitude. Even if a
person knows much, but does not have the right attitude, they say of him
that he is nobody in spite of his knowledge. For, it is he who really knew
little, and has the right attitude, people want to listen to him, for
attitude to the union of all virtues put your trust in the Right
Attitude."
7-6-1
He further explained - "Contemplation, assuredly is greater than even the
right attitude. people who have achieved greatness in this world seem to
have been benefited from silent contemplation. Thus while shallow and
vulgar people are quarrelsome, abusive and slandering, great people show
maturity and obtain the rewards of silent contemplation. Therefore put
your trust in contemplation.
Contemplation means - silent thoughtful observation, deep reflecting,
concentration of mind and soul upon God
7-16-1
One who speaks the truth, speaks excellently."
"Let me, Sir, speak the truth."
"But for speaking the truth, one must desire to learn the truth."
"Sir, I do indeed, desire to learn the truth."
"Only when one understands, one can speak the truth. Without understanding
one cannot speak the truth, therefore one should have the desire to
understand."
[Truth is of two
kinds - day to day truth and the realization of Supreme Reality.]
7-18-1
"Only if a person thinks, can he understand, but one must have desire to
think and understand."
"Sir, I have the desire and curiosity (Jigyaasaa)."
7-19-1
"Only he who has faith, is the person who thinks (about the eternal
truths). One who does not have faith, does not think about them."
"Sir, I have the desire to learn, and I have the faith."
7-22-1
"People do the things that give them joy. They do not become active in
things that do not give them joy."
"Sir, I want to understand more about joy."
7-23-1
"The Infinite (God) is the source of joy. The Finite (world and worldly
things) cannot provide (everlasting) joy."
"Sir, I want to understand about the Infinite."
7-25-1
"The Infinite is indeed below and above. he is behind and in front, He is
to the north, south, east and west."
7-25-2
One who understands that his own soul is fountain of love and bliss
becomes his own master, but the person who thinks differently, and has
other beings and things as his masters - this person perishes."