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Brihadaaranyak - 3-8 (2)

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Brihadaaranyak Upanishad - 3-8 (2)
Yaagyavalkya and Maitreyee-1 Part 2, Ch 4; and Yaagyavalkya and Maitreyee-2, Part 4, Ch 5 - both are the same. Why?

3-8-Dialog Between Yaagyavalkya and Gaargee-2
The following story is taken from Brihadaaranyak Upanishad (3.8.1-12).

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The Imperishable Brahm
Gaargee said: "Yaagyavalkya, what pervades that Sootra which is above Heaven and below the Earth, which is Heaven and Earth as well as what is between them and which - they say - was, is and will be?"
He said: "That, O Gaargee, which is above Heaven and below the Earth, which is Heaven and Earth as well as what is between them and which—they say - was, is and will be, is pervaded by the unmanifested Aakaash."

"What pervades the Aakaash?"
Yaagyavalkya said: "That, O Gaargee, the knower of Brahm call Him the Imperishable. It is neither gross nor subtle, neither short nor long, neither red nor moist; It is neither shadow nor darkness, neither air nor Aakaash; It is unattached; It is without taste or smell, without eyes or ears, without tongue or mind; It is non-effulgent, without vital breath or mouth, without measure and without exterior or interior. It does not eat anything, nor is It eaten by anyone.

Verily, under the mighty rule of this Imperishable, O Gaargee, the Sun and the Moon are held in their respective positions. Under the mighty rule of this Imperishable, O Gaargee, Heaven and Earth are held in their respective positions. Under the mighty rule of this Imperishable, O Gaargee, moments, Muhoort (about 48 minutes), days and nights, fortnights, months, seasons and years are held in their respective positions. Under the mighty rule of this Imperishable, O Gaargee, some rivers flow eastward from the white mountains, others flowing westward continue in that direction and still others keep to their respective courses. Under the mighty rule of this Imperishable, O Gaargee, men praise those who give, the gods depend upon the sacrificer and the Manes upon the Darvi offering.

"Whosoever in this world, O Gaargee, without knowing this Imperishable, offers oblations, performs sacrifices and practices austerities, even for many thousands of years, finds all such acts but perishable. Whosoever, O Gaargee, departs from this world without knowing this Imperishable is miserable. But he, O Gaargee, who departs from this world after knowing the Imperishable is a knower of Brahm.
"Verily, that Imperishable, O Gaargee, is never seen but is the Seer; It is never heard, but is the Hearer; It is never thought of, but is the Thinker; It is never known, but is the Knower. There is no other seer but This, there is no other hearer but This, there is no other thinker but This, there is no other knower but This. By this imperishable, O Gaargee, is the unmanifested Aakaash pervaded."

Then said Gaargee: "O Venerable Braahman, you may consider yourselves fortunate if you can get off from him through bowing to him. None of you, I believe, can defeat him in arguments about Brahm."
Thus Yaagyavalkya comes out as a victor.

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Created by Sushma Gupta on 3/15/05
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Updated on 10/05/13