| 50-Wonders of the World-1
 Read about the new    
7 Wonders of Architecture World
 
      Now a days voting is going on for selection of the seven wonders of 
      the world. It is interesting to know about its details.See their complete list on 
      http://wonderclub.com/AllWorldWonders.html
 
      The original 7 wonders were selected by Philon of Byzantium in 200 BC, more 
      than 2000 years ago and were all located around the Mediterranean basin. 
      Some say that they were selected by one man believed by many to be ancient 
      Greek writer Antipater of Sidon. Since six of the seven are already destroyed, 
      only one remains standing today - the Pyramids of Giza (Egypt); there has 
      been several attempts to update this list. Result of the poll will be announced 
      on July 7, 2007 in Lisbon, Portugal. The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World (1) The Great Pyramids (Giza, Egypt) (2) The Hanging Gardens of Babylon (Iraq)The hanging gardens are said to have stood on the banks of the Euphrates 
      River in modern-day Iraq, although there's some doubt as to whether they 
      ever really existed. The Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar II supposedly 
      created the terraced gardens around 600 B.C. at his royal palace in the 
      Mesopotamian desert. It is said the gardens were made to please the king's 
      wife, who missed the lush greenery of her homeland in the Medes (now northern 
      Iran). Archaeologists have yet to agree on the likely site of the hanging 
      gardens, but findings in the region that could be its remains include the 
      foundations of a palace and a nearby vaulted building with an irrigation 
      well. The most detailed description is given by Greek historians, but the 
      ancient Babylonian records do not mention them.
 (3) The Temple of Artemis at Ephasus (4) The Statue of Zeus (Olympia, Greece)The massive gold statue of the king of the Greek gods was built in honor 
      of the original Olympic games, which began in the ancient city of Olympia. 
      The statue, completed by the classical sculptor Phidias around 432 B.C., 
      sat on a jewel-encrusted wooden throne inside a temple overlooking the 
      city. The 40-foot-tall (12-meter-tall) figure held a scepter in one hand 
      and a small statue of the goddess of victory, Nike, in the other—both made 
      from ivory and precious metals. The temple was closed when the Olympics 
      were banned as a pagan practice in A.D. 391, after Christianity became the 
      official religion of the Roman Empire. The statue was eventually destroyed, 
      although historians debate whether it perished with the temple or was moved 
      to Constantinople (now Istanbul) in Turkey and burned in a fire.
 (5) The Mausoleum at HelicarnassusThe famous tomb at Halicarnassus — now the city of Bodrum—was built between 
      370 and 350 BC for King Mausolus of Caria, a region in the southwest of modern 
      Turkey. It is said that the king's grieving wife Artemisia II had the tomb 
      constructed as a memorial to their love. Mausolus was a governor in the Persian 
      Empire, and his fabled tomb is the source of the word "mausoleum." The 
      structure measured 120 feet (40 m) long and 140 feet (45 m) tall. The tomb was 
      most admired for its architectural beauty and splendor. The central burial chamber 
      was decorated in gold, while the exterior was adorned with ornate stone friezes. 
      The sculptures were created by four Greek artists. The mausoleum stood intact 
      until the early 15th century, when Christian Crusaders dismantled it for building 
      material for a new castle. Some of the sculptures and frieze sections survived 
      and can be seen today at the British Museum in London, England.
 (6) The Colossus of Rhodes (7) The Pharos of Alexandria (Egypt)Only the Pyramids among these old seven are now with us - see their description 
      below.The lighthouse was the only ancient wonder that had a practical use. It served 
      as a beacon for ships in the dangerous waters off the Egyptian port city of 
      Alexandria, now called El Iskandariya. It was built  on the small island 
      of Pharos between 285 and 247 BC. It remained the tallest building in the world 
      for many centuries. Its estimated height was 384 feet (117 m)—equivalent to a 
      modern 40-story building—though some people believe it was significantly taller 
      than this. The lighthouse was operated using fire at night and polished bronze 
      mirrors that reflected the sun during the day. It's said that the light could 
      be seen for more than 35 miles (50 kms) out to sea. The huge structure towered 
      over the Mediterranean coast for more than 1,500 years before it was seriously 
      damaged by earthquakes in AD 1303 and 1323./font>
 The Seven Wonders of Medieval Mind(1) Stonehenge (UK)
 (2) The Colosseum (Rome, Italy)
 (3) The Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa
 (4) The Great Wall of China (China)
 (5) The Porcelain Tower of Nanjing
 (6) The Hagia Sofia
 (7) The Leaning Tower of Pisa (Italy)
 
New7Wonders Foundation (A Swiss Non-profit Organization) - July 7, 2007
      Founder - Bernard Weber
 The new 7 wonders of the world have to be man-made in acceptable state of
      preservation and be of artistic or architectural value. The following 7 
      wonders were chose by this organization based on the public poll. Although 
      it doesn't seem to be the right way to declare them as 7 wonders of the world, 
      but, however these are the 7 wonders declared by it on July 7, 2007 (7/7/7).  
[world.n7w.com/]
 (1) Christ the Redeemer statue (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)The 105-foot-tall (38 m) statue.
 (2) Colosseum (Rome, Italy)The only finalist from Europe to 
      make it into the top seven—the Colosseum in Rome, Italy—once held up to 50,000 spectators 
      who came to watch the gory games involving gladiators, wild animals, and prisoners. 
      Construction began around AD 70 under the Emperor Vespasian. Modern sports stadiums 
      still resemble the Colosseum's famous design. European sites that didn't make the cut 
      include Stonehenge (the United Kingdom), the Acropolis (Athens, Greece), and the Eiffel 
      Tower ( Paris,  France).
 (3) Taaj Mahal (Aagaraa, India)The Taaj Mahal, located in Aagaraa, India, is the spectacular mausoleum 
      built by Muslim Mugal Emperor Shaah Jahaan in the memory of his beloved 
      late wife, Mumtaaz Mahal. It was constructed in about 15 years. It was 
      started in 1632. It is generally regarded as the finest example of Mugal 
      art and architecture. It includes four minarets, each more than 13 stories 
      tall.
 (4) The Great Wall of China (China)This wonder of the world was built along China's northern border over many 
      centuries to keep out invading Mongol tribes. Constructed between the 5th 
      century BC and  the 16th century, the Great Wall is the world's longest 
      human-made structure, stretching some 4,000 miles (6,400 kilometers). The 
      best known section was built around 200 B.C. by the first emperor of China, 
      Qin Shi Huang Di.
 (5) The Ancient City of Petra (Jordan)Located on the edge of the Arabian Desert, Petra was the capital of the Nabataean 
      kingdom of King Aretas IV (9 B.C. to AD 40). Petra is famous for its many stone 
      structures such as a 138-foot-tall (42 m) temple carved with classical facades 
      into rose-colored rock. The ancient city also included tunnels, water chambers, 
      and an amphitheater, which held 4,000 people. The desert site wasn't known to 
      the West until Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt came across it in 1812.
 (6) The Inca Ruins of Machu Picchu (Peru), andOne of three successful candidates from Latin America, Machu Picchu is 
      a 15th-century mountain settlement in the Amazon region of Peru. This 
      ruined city is among the best known remnants of the Inca civilization, 
      which flourished in the Andes region of western part of South America. 
      The city is thought to have been abandoned following an outbreak of 
      smallpox, a disease introduced in the 1500s by invading Spanish forces.
 Hundreds of people gathered at the remote, 7,970-foot-high (2,430 m) site on Saturday 
      to celebrate Machu Picchu's new “seven wonders” status. The winners were revealed at a 
      soccer stadium in the Portuguese capital, Lisbon. The other two Latin American selections 
      were Christ the Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and Chichén Itzá, Mexico. 
      
 (7) The Ancient Maayaa City (Chichén Itzá, Mexico)Chichén Itzá is possibly the most famous temple city of the Maayaas, a 
      pre-Columbian civilization that lived in present day Central America. 
      It was the political and religious center of Maayaa civilization during 
      the period from AD 750 to 1200. Temple of Kukulkan, located in the heart 
      of the city which rises to a height of 79 feet (24 m). Each of its four 
      sides has 91 steps—one step for each day of the year, with the 365th 
      day represented by the platform on the top.
 Pyramids (Giza, Egypt)The Egyptian pharaoh 
      Khufu built the Great Pyramid in about 2560 BC to serve as his tomb. The 
      Pyramid is the oldest structure on the original list of the seven wonders 
      of the ancient world, which was compiled by Greek scholars about 2,200 years 
      ago. It is also the only remaining survivor from the original list.
 
      This Great Pyramid is the largest of three Pyramids at Giza, bordering 
      modern-day Cairo. Although weathering has caused the structure to stand 
      a few feet shorter today, the Pyramid was about 480 feet (145 m) high 
      when it was first built. It is thought to have been the planet's tallest 
      human-made structure for more than four millennia.  
      Initially the Giza Pyramids were top contenders in the Internet and phone 
      ballot to make a new list of world wonders. But leading Egyptian officials 
      were outraged by the contest, saying the Pyramids shouldn't be put to a vote. 
      Egypt's antiquities chief Zahi Hawass told the AFP news agency - "This 
      contest will not detract from the value of the Pyramids, which is the only 
      real wonder of the world,"   |