Brahmaa and Shiv
Shiv Salutes Shree Raam
Brahma told Devarshi Naarad - "Once, Shiv accompanied by Satee,
arrived at Dandak Aranya, where Shree Raam was wandering in search of
Seetaa, who was abducted by Raavan. After walking for some time Shiv
saw Raam and Lakshman. Shiv made salutations to Shree Raam. Satee was
surprised at Shiv's behavior. She asked Shiv about the reason he made
salutations to Shree Raam. Shiv told Satee that Shree Raam was his deity
and an incarnation of Vishnu (Nobody knew Shree Raam was an incarnation
on those days).
Satee Tests Shree Raam Disguising as Seetaa
But Satee was not satisfied by this reply. She wanted to test, whether
Shree Raam was really an incarnation of Vishnu or not. She disguised
herself as Seetaa and went to Shree Raam. But Shree Raam recognized her
real identity and addressed her as Mother. Satee asked Raam as to why
did Shiv salute to her."
Raam narrated the following story to her - "Once, Shiv requested
Vishwakarmaa to construct a grand palace and a magnificent throne for
Vishnu. When everything was ready, Shiv invited all the deities for the
crowning ceremony of Vishnu. Vishnu was requested to be seated on the
throne and was worshipped by all the deities including Shiv himself. He
assured Vishnu that all of his (Vishnu's) incarnations would be shown
respected by his (Shiv's) devotees and I (Raam) am the incarnation of
Vishnu."
Satee was now completely satisfied. She felt pity that she had doubted
Shiv's words. She went back to Shiv. Shiv stopped looking at Satee, as
her consort, because she had personified herself as mother Seetaa. This
fact was even corroborated by a heavenly voice. Now Satee's heart was
filled up with sorrows. She followed Shiv to the Kailaash Mountain, where
he commenced his meditation and went into Samaadhi. She sat down without
saying a word. When Shiv came out from his Samaadhi, he saw her sitting
there. He felt pity on her and drove away her guilt and sorrows, by giving
discourses, but Satee could not be satisfied.
Daksh Yagya - Why Gods were killed
Brahmaa Jee told Naarad that all the incidents happened during the Daksh
Yagya were due to the curse of Sage Dadheechi -
Story of King Kshuva
Read the
Story of Sthaaneshwar also
In the ancient times, there was a king named Kshuva, who was a great friend
of Sage Dadheechi. For some reasons both of them developed animosity towards
each other. Dadheechi considered himself superior because of being a Braahman,
on the other hand Kshuva considered himself superior on account of his wealth.
The dispute took a worse turn and Dadheechi punched him on his head. As a result
Kshuva felt down unconscious. When he regained his consciousness he attacked
sage Dadheechi with his Vajra which injured Dadheechi.
Dadheechi sought the help of Shukraachaarya. Shukraachaarya healed his wounds
by his Mantra. He also taught Dadheechi the Mahaa Mrityunjaya Mantra. Dadheechi
then performed a tremendous penance to please Shiv Jee. Shiv Jee appeared before
him and blessed him with three boons, they were (1) his bones, would become as
hard as lightning (Vajra), (2) he would not be killed, (3) he would never be
humiliated.
Armed with these three boons, Sage Dadheechi went to fight with Kshuva. He
kicked him, in return Kshuva too attacked him with his weapon named Vajra,
but it did not have any effect on Dadheechi as his bones had become as hard
as lightning.
King Kshuva did a tremendous penance to please Vishnu. Vishnu revealed to
him that Dadheechi had become immortal because of the blessings of Shiv,
but assured him that he would certainly help him in defeating Dadheechi.
Vishnu then visited the hermitage of Sage Dadheechi, disguised as a Braahman.
Sage Dadheechi, by his Yaugik power came to know about the real identity of
the Braahman. He told Him that he had understood that He was Vishnu in the
form of a Braahman.
After receiving the hospitality of Dadheechi, Vishnu then went back to Kshuva
and instructed him to go to sage Dadheechi and act as if he had accepted his
superiority. "Kshuva went to sage Dadheechi and did as he was instructed
to do, but Dadheechi did not believe his words. At this Vishnu became angry
and tried to kill him by his Sudarshan Chakra, but He could not kill him, as
the Chakra, which was given to him by Shiv himself, could not at all harm a
devotee of Shiv. Vishnu then tried to kill Dadheechi by shooting volley of
arrows. The deities too attacked with their weapon. At this Sage Dadheechi
threw only a handful of Kush grass, initiated with Mantra towards them, which
destroyed all the weapons of the deities.
In the meantime Brahmaa Jee arrived on the scene accompanied by Kshuva.
He told the deities that it was futile to kill Dadheechi as he was invincible,
due to the boon given by Shiv." Ultimately King Kshuva begged his
forgiveness for his offence. Dadheechi forgave him.
Dadheechi curses Vishnu
Sage Dadheechi cursed Vishnu including all the deities that "they
would be burnt to ashes by the wrath of Rudra." "This was the
reason why all the deities and Vishnu attended the Yagya, organized by
Daksh and got defeated by Veerbhadra."
Brahmaa and Shiv
Once Shiv laughed at Brahmaa Jee. Brahmaa Jee sad to Naarad Jee - "Since
the day Shiv had laughed at me, I had grudges against him and wanted to take
revenge. I wanted to subdue the arrogance of Shiv by proving it to him that
even he could be bonded by attachment, so I asked Daksh and sages like Mareechi
as to how this feat could be achieved."
Brahmaa Jee instructed Kaam Dev to influence Shiv by his powers along with
Rati's powers. Brahmaa Jee and Daksh became worried and during that time
they exhaled fragrant air through their nostrils, which resulted into the
creation of spring season. The spring season was looking divinely beautiful
in her physical form. He handed over her to Kaam Dev and thus all the three
of them (spring season, Kaam Dev and Rati) went to influence Shiv who was
in his deep state of meditation. Kaam tried his best to bring Shiv under his
influence but could not. All the living creatures were spell bound by his
powers except Shiv and Ganesh. Seeing his failure Kaam Dev returned to Brahmaa
Jee and told him about his unsuccessful attempts. Brahmaa Jee sighed heavily.
From his sighs were created the ferocious Gan. These Gan were named as Maar.
Brahmaa Jee then sent these Gan to Shiv along with Kaam Dev and Rati to give
it a second try. Once again their attempts went futile. All of them returned
to Brahmaa Jee and expressed their inability in influencing Shiv.
Brahmaa Jee then remembered Vishnu Jee, who appeared there instantaneously.
Brahmaa Jee told Vishnu about his grudge and failed attempts to create attachment
in Shiv. Vishnu told him that it was foolishness on his part to have grudge towards
Shiv. But when Brahmaa Jee kept on insisting, He revealed to him that this could
be only achieved only by the blessings of Goddess Paarvatee Jee. Vishnu said -
"If she becomes pleased with you, then she could help you in achieving
your goal by taking birth in a human form and having Shiv as her husband. Instruct
Daksh to do penance so that Paarvatee Jee takes birth in his house."
Hearing this Brahmaa Jee started meditating on the form of goddess Paarvatee.
Pleased with Brahmaa Jee's Tapasyaa she appeared before him. Brahma Jee said -
"I need your help in binding Shiv with your Maayaa." Paarvatee Jee told
Brahmaa Jee that Shiv in his incarnation of Rudra was beyond the reach of any
kind of Maayaa, but when Brahmaa kept insisting then Durgaa agreed to help him
in his effort. She said - "All right, I will take birth as the daughter of
Daksh Prajaapati and try to please him by my penance." After assuring so
to Brahmaa Jee she vanished and Brahmaa too went to his abode.
Brahma Jee had already got assured the support of Daksh to him in the matter of
Shiv. With the instructions of Brahmaa Jee, Daksh did penance to please Paarvatee
Jee for very long period. As a result of his penance Jagdambaa appeared before
him. She blessed him by saying that she would take birth as his daughter and by
her tremendous penance would attain Rudra as her husband. But she warned Daksh
that if he showed any kind of disrespect to her, she would end her life.
Paarvatee Jee was born to Daksh from his wife Veeranee. She was named Satee.
Satee was brought up with great love and affection. Satee used to worship
Shiv by singing devotional songs in his praise. When Satee attained marriageable
age, Daksh started worrying. Satee understood the reason behind her father's
worries. She went to her mother Veeranee and expressed her desire of marrying
Shiv. Her mother made all the arrangements so that Satee could worship Shiv without
any problem. Satee commenced her austerity named Nand Vrat which continued for
a year. Being impressed by her austerities, all the deities descended down to
see her from heaven.
All the deities and the sages requested Shiv to get married, but Shiv did not
want to curtail his freedom by getting married. When the deities insisted he
told them to find a suitable match for him. Brahmaa and Vishnu told Shiv about
the tremendous penance Satee was doing for him (Shiv) to get him as her husband.
They also requested him to go to Satee and fulfill her desire. Shiv agreed.
Shiv appeared before her and asked her to ask for anything. Satee because of
her shyness could not say anything. Shiv knew about her desire so he said -
"You will have me as your husband." Satee's face beamed with joy,
but she requested Shiv to keep this proposal before Daksh. Shiv agreed and
said- "So be it.". He then went back to his abode - Kailaash. Satee
narrated the whole story to her parents. Both of them became very happy with
this news.
Brahmaa Becomes Mediator
Shiv then instructed Brahmaa Jee to put a formal proposal to Daksh regarding his
marriage with Satee. Brahmaa Jee went and informed Daksh about Shiv's proposal.
Daksh was very happy at the proposal. Shiv was anxiously waiting for Brahmaa Jee's
arrival. When Brahmaa Jee arrived he curiously asked about Daksh's response.
Brahmaa Jee told him that Daksh had agreed to marry his daughter Satee to him.
Shiv got very pleased at this.
Shiv proceeded towards Daksh's abode on the auspicious moment of Phaalgun, Krishn
Paksh, on the 13th day, in Phaalgunee Nakshatra. Sitting on the back of Nandee
and accompanied by all the deities including Brahmaa and Vishnu he reached Daksh's
residence. The marriage procession was received by auspicious married women in an
auspicious Lagna. Being pleased, all the deities eulogized Shiv and danced in joy.
Daksh presented invaluable things to his daughter - Satee as dowry. Similarly the
Braahman were also presented with large quantities of wealth. Brahmaa Jee was
enchanted by the divine beauty of Satee. When Shiv discovered this, he wanted to
kill him, but the deities prayed to spare his life. Vishnu eulogized and worshipped
him and only then his anger was subdued.
Brahmaa Worships Shiv in the Earth
Shiv Jee had forgiven Brahmaa Jee, yet he asked him to apologize by bowing down
his head. Brahmaa Jee did so. Brahmaa Jee became ashamed and asked him as to
how he could atone for his sins. Shiv instructed Brahmaa Jee that by worshipping
him he could appropriately atone for his sins. He than instructed Brahmaa Jee to
go to the Earth where he would worship him as 'Rudra Shir'. Shiv said - "Your
worship would help the Braahman in accomplishing every kinds of work. Taking
lessons from you, people would not dare to have any extramarital affairs".